Author Archives: codata_blog

July 2026: Publications in the Data Science Journal

Title: Automated Retrieval and Analysis of Finnish Cultural Metadata with finna
Author: Akewak Jeba, Julia Matveeva, Leo Lahti
URL: http://doi.org/10.5334/dsj-2026-027
Title: Insects in the Mail, a Quantitative Analysis of Charles Robertson’s Scientific Correspondence
Author: Sandi Caldrone, Marcella Lees, Bethany G. Anderson
URL: http://doi.org/10.5334/dsj-2026-026
Title: Work Plans: A Tool for Suggesting Implementation Strategies to Improve the FAIRness of Data Repositories
Author: Nancy J. Hoebelheinrich, Ismael Kherroubi Garcia, Christopher Erdmann, Julianne Christopher, Lisa M. Mayer, Darya Pokutnaya, Christine R. Kirkpatrick
URL: http://doi.org/10.5334/dsj-2026-025
Title: A Structured Examination of Reproducibility: A Case Study for HTS Using the PRIMAD Model and BioCompute Object
Author: Meznah Aloqalaa, Stian Soiland-Reyes, Carole Goble
URL: http://doi.org/10.5334/dsj-2026-024
Title: MatSci-YAMZ: Integrating Human and Artificial Intelligence Vocabulary
Author: Scott McClellan, Addison Ireland, Colton Gerber, Joel Pepper, Christopher B. Rauch, Mat Kelly, John Kunze, Jane Greenberg
URL: http://doi.org/10.5334/dsj-2026-023
Title: Indigenous Data Governance – Laying the Groundwork for a Broader Dialogue in the Aftermath of Truth and Reconciliation Committees in Sápmi
Author: Susanna Ragnhild A. Siri, Sara Elle Gaup, Trond Trosterud, Sjur Nøstebø Moshagen, Christina Storm Mienna, Ann Ragnhild Broderstad, Máret J. Heatta, Eva Josefsen, Else Grete Broderstad, Rauna Kuokkanen, Per Axelsson
URL: http://doi.org/10.5334/dsj-2026-022

 

Disaster Risk Reduction and Open Data Newsletter: Jul 2026 Edition

Release of the Cross-Domain Interoperability Framework (CDIF) Version 1.1

The Committee on Data (CODATA) has released Version 1.1 of the Cross-Domain Interoperability Framework (CDIF), a practical framework that enables organisations across sectors to share and combine data without manual translation. Resulting from two years of implementation and development, including a disaster preparedness initiative in Malawi and implementation in the European Open Science Cloud (EOSC) climate adaptation project (Climate-Adapt4EOSC), the release strengthens FAIR (Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, and Reusable) data sharing. New features include standardised core data fields, improved packaging tools, and a developer toolkit, with future updates planned to enhance data quality, semantic mapping, and support for complex data and software resources.

Climate risk and disclosure in ports: Lessons from New Zealand and Australia

Climate risk and disclosure in ports: Lessons from New Zealand and Australia
Ports sit on the front line of climate risk, and increasingly on the front line of climate disclosure too. Drawing on a webinar with Lyttelton Port Company, Flinders Port Holdings and Tonkin + Taylor, this article shows how leading ports are turning mandatory climate reporting from a compliance chore into a strategic advantage: sharpening governance, informing investment decisions and building resilience across operations. As reporting regimes mature on both sides of the Tasman, the ports getting ahead are the ones treating disclosure as navigation, not paperwork.
Watch the webinar

Climate adaptation, governance gaps and the future of Europe’s coastal fisheries

The fish are moving; the rules aren’t keeping up. As warming waters push species into new territories, Europe’s fisheries governance, built for a stable ocean, is struggling to adapt. Using the North Sea brown shrimp fishery as a case study, this article makes the case for adaptive governance and climate services such as early warning systems and decision-support tools, so coastal communities can manage change proactively rather than react to it.

Mapping Africa’s changing coastline

Sea-level rise is not uniform, and for Africa’s coastal communities the local details matter. A new interactive platform combines more than a century of data with future climate projections to show how land subsidence, ocean warming and melting ice sheets shape flood risk from one location to the next. The aim is to give governments the site-specific evidence to decide where to strengthen defences, where to build resilience, and where managed relocation may be the wiser path.

Ocean warming, marine heatwaves and sea-level rise pose increasing risk in South-West Pacific region

2025 was the South-West Pacific’s second warmest year on record (behind 2024), and the ocean is bearing the brunt. A new World Meteorological Organization report documents widespread marine heatwaves driving coral bleaching, fisheries disruption and biodiversity loss, alongside the destruction wrought in Indonesia and Malaysia by Cyclone Senyar. Most striking of all: Indonesia’s last tropical glacier could vanish by 2027. The report calls for urgent strengthening of early warning systems, climate services and coordinated adaptation across the region.

Opinion: Financing Early Warning Systems That Deliver and Endure

Drawing on a 2026 independent evaluation of the Green Climate Fund’s (GCF) approach to and Portfolio of Climate Information and Early Warning System Interventions, the authors argue that investment scale alone does not guarantee impact. The GCF is the world’s largest financier of climate information and early warning systems, committing close to two billion US dollars across more than 140 projects in over 100 countries, yet the evaluation finds these investments have grown in isolation, without a unifying framework. The authors highlight that critical gaps remain in decisive stages of system performance, including gaps in communication channels, user-centred design, tailored risk based information, and local preparedness capacity. They call for a shift toward blended finance models, integrated system design, and measuring real-world capability rather than simple coverage.

Mainstreaming Disaster Resilience into Infrastructure Projects

When roads, railways and power networks fail in disasters, the losses ripple across entire economies, and much of that damage is avoidable. Focusing on India’s roads, railways and power sectors, this CDRI report pinpoints where policy, project design, financing and risk assessment fall short. The fixes are practical: embed resilience across the whole infrastructure lifecycle, from planning and procurement through to operation, assess hazards up front, monitor assets in real time using digital systems, and back it all with dedicated financing, insurance and risk-transfer options. The result is a roadmap for reducing economic losses and keeping essential services running, so that future infrastructure keeps standing, and keeps serving, in a changing climate.

Small but mighty — climate resilience in Europe’s small municipalities

Around 40% of the EU’s population lives in municipalities of fewer than 20,000 people, communities that also support much of Europe’s agricultural production and ecosystem services. Yet only 16% of these small municipalities have adaptation plans, compared with 28% of larger ones. This European Environment Agency briefing shows how small towns are punching above their weight through local leadership, partnerships and folding adaptation into plans, budgets and policy, even as limited funding, staffing, technical expertise and access to climate data hold many back. The call is for stronger national and EU support, through funding, knowledge-sharing and capacity building, so no region is left behind.

Physical Vulnerability of The Gambia’s Coastline in the Context of Climate Change

The Gambia’s entire 80 km coastline is under pressure, but some stretches are far more exposed than others. With rising seas, erosion and flooding threatening communities, ecosystems and key industries such as tourism, agriculture and fisheries, knowing where to act first matters. Using the Coastal Vulnerability Index, this study pinpoints the hotspots, from Buniadu Point to Barra and Banjul to Cape Point, where erosion, low-lying terrain and fragile geology converge. The prescription is integrated coastal management: nature-based solutions such as mangrove and wetland restoration, flood-resistant infrastructure, improved drainage, land-use planning and managed retreat from the highest-risk areas, backed by coordinated action across government, communities and regional partners.

The role of the spatial scale in flood hazard and risk mapping for informing land-use planning: Insights from Aotearoa New Zealand

Does the scale of a flood map change the decisions it supports? This Aotearoa New Zealand study says yes: regional maps work well for strategic planning and flagging broad areas of concern, but local planning and development decisions demand finer-scale mapping. With extreme rainfall intensifying and development continuing in flood-prone areas, the stakes are rising. The catch is consistency — approaches differ between regions, and there is no clear national guidance on how flood hazard and risk information should be applied in planning, producing uneven outcomes. The authors call for consistent national standards, greater transparency about the limits of each mapping scale, and closer collaboration between planners, scientists and decision-makers.

OntoPortal Workshop 2026 Announced

The OntoPortal Alliance, who develop and maintain open-source ontology repositories that help scientists across disciplines share and reuse structured, machine-readable knowledge, announces its fifth annual gathering in Paris. A free public online session on 23 September features a platform introduction, panel discussion, hands-on tutorial, and a Q&A session. A valuable opportunity for both newcomers and practitioners to explore and discover how ontology tools can improve data interoperability, hear from community members, and discuss future directions.

Online registration: https://zfrmz.eu/bAXGoKYQgWZwTw27fEPr

Online date & location: 23 September 2026 | Zoom (online)

Pacific Webinar on the Global Disaster-Related Statistics Framework (G-DRSF)

Endorsed by the United Nations Statistical Commission in 2026, the Global Disaster-Related Statistics Framework (G-DRSF) offers countries a common foundation for producing, sharing, and using disaster-related data, from loss and damage tracking to Sendai Framework monitoring and risk-informed planning. This webinar introduces the framework and explores what it means in practice for Pacific countries, where data gaps and the growing impacts of climate-related disasters make robust statistical systems especially critical.

Bringing together regional partners and country representatives, the session will feature presentations, a Pacific country panel, and an interactive Q&A, with a focus on how the G-DRSF can strengthen national statistical systems and support regional collaboration going forward.

Date & location: 4 August 2026 | Online

2026 Int’l Symposium on Construction and Disaster Management (CADM 2026)

The International Symposium on Construction and Disaster Management returns this August in Kunming, China, bringing together researchers and practitioners to share the latest findings at the intersection of construction and disaster management. For those working on disaster-resilient infrastructure, risk-informed building practices, and post-disaster reconstruction, CADM 2026 offers a focused forum to exchange methods, results, and emerging approaches.

Date & location: 10 – 12 August 2026 | Kunming, Yunnan Province, China

UNCCD COP17          

Up to 40% of the world’s land is degraded, affecting 3.2 billion people, and this August, the world’s governments will gather in Mongolia to respond. The 17th Session of the Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD COP17) brings together delegates from 197 Parties, heads of state, scientists, and civil society to advance action on desertification, land degradation, and drought: three interconnected drivers of disaster.

As the first of the three Rio Convention COPs in 2026, COP17 is expected to set the tone for global ambition on land, climate, and biodiversity this year. For DRR practitioners, it is a critical event to follow closely.

Date & location: 17 – 28 August 2026 | Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia

World Water Week 2026 

Organised by the Stockholm International Water Institute (SIWI), World Water Week 2026 brings together policymakers, practitioners, and researchers under the theme “Water for People and Progress” to advance equitable, climate-resilient water solutions. The programme will address water security, sanitation, and health, with a particular focus on marginalised communities and the intersections of water, gender, and climate change. For those working in disaster risk reduction, where floods, droughts, and water insecurity sit at the heart of community resilience, this is a key event to follow.

Date & location: 23 – 27 August 2026 | Stockholm, Sweden and Online

Creating Effective Warnings For All Workshops 2026

Three focused workshops at University College London are taking place this September. Spanning climate risk communication, health impacts, and community-inclusive approaches, the series covers some of the most pressing challenges in translating warnings into protective action.

The three workshops are:

  • 2 September – Warnings to Action: Aligning Climate Risk Alerts with Climate Change Policy
  • 3 September – Warnings for Health in an Era of Rapid Climate Change
  • 4 September – Knowing Risk: Co-developing Community-Inclusive Early Warning Systems (co-run with the University of Glasgow and Malawi University of Science and Technology).

Date & location: 2 – 4 September 2026 | University College London, UK

 

Urban FAIRscape at the Urban and Climate Risk Data Lab

This blog post was inspired by the opportunity to join the Urban Risk and Climate Risk Data Lab event hosted by the World Bank Group in Paris, 21st to 22nd May 2026. 

By Burçak Başbuğ, Shaily Gandhi, Matti Heikkurinen, and Slava Tykhonov.

(c) Matti Heikkurinen CC-BY 4.0

For many people, the first associations with the word “Urban” are perhaps related to progress; skyscrapers surrounded by pristine parks, new opportunities, human connections and delightful cultural exchanges. However, this vision bringing people together also drives unplanned urban sprawl, as well as challenges that infrastructures and services struggle to cope with. Escape into population centres may also not be voluntary. For example, refugee camps often turn into permanent, growing settlements. 

Independent of the drivers, concentration of population into urban centres also concentrates risks. The details may vary, but the number of individuals and the value of assets exposed to hazard events grows, while risk reduction activities and disaster response planning may face additional constraints. Unfortunately, the economic and social dynamics provide incentives to set these risks aside. The same pattern can often be observed in the approach to climate change, pandemic preparedness or maintenance of critical infrastructure. The combination of rapid urbanisation and climate change is an example of a situation where the growing, cumulative hazards may also be more than the sum of their parts.

At the same time, we have unprecedented access to data, thanks to initiatives such as Hyogo and Sendai frameworks and other mechanisms to track the impact of hazard events. We also have IT infrastructure to process these datasets efficiently and put them into context of climate and weather data.  However, we need to use these resources better: at the moment, data is often siloed, inaccessible or incompatible for efficient risk assessment and response.

Leaving the $2.3 trillion on the table

(c) Matti Heikkurinen CC-BY 4.0

Hazard and exposure profiles have shifted dramatically: During the last 65 years, the proportion of urban population has grown from 34% to 58%. Despite this, most of the disaster losses would be avoidable. The resources that could be refocused into more productive uses are considerable: according to a recent UNDRR report, direct disaster losses average 180-200 b$ annually. If you take indirect impact and ecosystem damage into account, the costs to the global economy grows to 2.3 trillion $. This sum, divided by the estimated world population (8.23 billion, according to the United Nations Population Fund), corresponds to almost 250$ per person per year. A sum that is noticeable in the rich industrialised countries — and existential, for populations living below the 3$/day poverty threshold.

Quantifying the scale of the problem is an important first step. However, as noted by Jenty Kirsch-Wood (UNDRR) during the workshop:

“We can’t just keep re-defining the problem in a better way” 

Data needs to drive action. The workshop presentations demonstrated several possible solutions that aimed at going beyond awareness raising. From using satellite data to anticipate the development of urban sprawl and to support planning to targeted clean-up activities to maintain drainage capacity of drainage systems to prevent flooding. The workshop provided an opportunity to share steps that may seem little in isolation but — put together — will have a growing impact.

Data, data, data every where (The Rime of the Ancient FAIRiner)

The hands-on part of the workshop acted as a reality check – and a call to action. Attempting to find relevant datasets and adding them to the GFDRR Urban Data Tracker drove home the degree the approach to data is fragmented — and how difficult it is to find datasets that are of suitable granularity and format to address urban challenges. The search provided a tangible reminder of the huge amount of data in various forms on the Internet, but — like seawater – most of it requires processing before being ready for consumption. 

This “desalination process” is often made more difficult by choices, undoubtedly made under time or budget pressures. For example: lack of persistent identifiers (leading to “Link rot”), publishing datasets without metadata describing the syntax and semantics of the data, making only aggregate data (e.g. national level instead of commune or settlement) data available or referencable. Adding language barriers and careless use of AI can lead to drawing very plausible and completely erroneous conclusions from the data.

Discussions triggered by the exercise highlighted not only the economic and human costs of fragmented systems, but also the urgent need for shared standards, collaborative workflows, and FAIR data practices. The workshop initiated conversations reflecting that resilience is no longer only about surviving crises, it is about building connected data ecosystems that enable faster, smarter, and more equitable decisions before, during, and after disasters. As a positive sign, the examples and demonstrators illustrated promising examples of integrated solutions that were nevertheless limited in their scope.

CODATA: connecting FAIR islands

We could consider these promising demonstrators and pilots as “Findable, Accessible, Interoperable and Reusable (FAIR) islands”. These systems provide clear value for a smaller subgroups of stakeholders, have trained userbases and are well-understood by the funding agencies leading to the sustainability of these solutions. 

CODATA is interested in contributing, through several channels, to improve the interconnectedness of this “archipelago”. These channels include policies, processes and tools that can improve the FAIR aspects of the solutions and improve their interoperability and reusability. The approach in all cases needs to be minimally invasive and based on incremental, iterative improvements. 

The primary policy channel is developed by the Data Policy for Times of Crisis Facilitated by Open Science (DPTC) Toolkit. The resources developed by the group — including a factsheet, a guidance document, and a checklist — were introduced on 4 June 2025 into the UNESCO Open Science Toolkit. These resources are designed to strengthen cross-border crisis data management and to support governments, UN agencies, research institutions, civil protection authorities, and other stakeholders in preparing for, responding to, and recovering from crises. 

Legal and organisational interoperability (LOI) has been identified recently as a topic requiring focused attention. The goal is to ensure that the FAIR data ecosystem complies with the relevant regulations, supports coherent data-driven activities across organisational boundaries and is supported by lifecycle management approaches that ensure that the data solutions provide predictable service also years into the future.

Both of the policies and LOI rely on tools and semantic frameworks ensuring semantic and technical interoperability of data. The primary solutions include the Cross-Domain Interoperability Framework (CDIF), which provides a practical and developer-friendly guide to implementing the FAIR principles, using existing domain neutral standards, in a way that enhances Interoperability and Reusability and conforms to current good web and data practices. CDIF can be combined with human-controlled AI solutions that reduce the efforts needed to make datasets ready for integration. Importantly, CDIF also provides frameworks making it possible to technically enforce agreements between organisations and individuals.

These solutions are being developed and implemented by CODATA and partners in the Climate-Adapt4EOSC and CDIF4EOSC projects. We are very keen to explore collaboration with the participants and organisers of the Urban Risk and Climate Risk Data Lab.

Thank you and see you soon (hopefully)

We see a crucial role of events like Urban & Climate Risk Data Lab that allow sharing of best practices, tools and experiences. They will speed up harnessing data resources to meet the evolving and growing challenges in the Urban and Climate risk landscape. We would thus like to express our gratitude to the organisers:

And hope to be able to join the follow-up events and activities!

About the authors

CODATA team at the Urban Risk and Climate Risk Data Lab workshop. From left to right, Slava Tykhonov, Burçak Başbuğ, Shaily Gandhi, and Matti Heikkurinen.

Burçak Başbuğ is Professor of Statistics and Disaster Science at the Middle East Technical University in Ankara; she is co-chair of the CODATA International Data Policy Committee and co-chair of the UNESCO-CODATA Working Group on Data Policy in Times of Crisis.

Shaily Gandhi is Senior PostDoc at the Geo-social AI Research Group, IT:U, Linz; she is an ISC Fellow and a former lead of the CODATA Connect Early Career Network.

Matti Heikkurinen is Project Portfolio Manager at CODATA leading work on Legal and Organisational Interoperability in numerous projects.

Slava Tykhonov is Head of AI and Interoperability at CODATA and a Dataverse ambassador.

June 2026: Publications in the Data Science Journal

Title: Universal Mandates vs. Contextual Realities: A Scoping Review of Ethical Tensions and Power Asymmetries in Global Open Science
Author: Mthokozisi Masumbika Ncube, Josiline Chigwada, Patrick Ngulube
URL: http://doi.org/10.5334/dsj-2026-021
Title: FAIR Data in Action: The User-Centric Software Suite FAIRSave for Fully Digital, Data-Driven Studies in Materials Science
Author: Malte L. Flachmann, Ilia T. Bagov, Nick T. Garabedian, Christian Greiner
URL: http://doi.org/10.5334/dsj-2026-020

 

May 2026: Publications in the Data Science Journal

Title: Correction: Building Responsible and Sustainable Open Data Literacy Skills for Early Career Researchers: A Decade of the SoRDS Programme
Author: Shaily Gandhi, Steve Diggs, Marcela Alfaro Córdoba, Louise Bezuidenhout, Raphael Cobe, Sara El Jadid, Bianca Peterson, Robert Quick, Hugh Shanahan, Shanmugasundaram Venkataraman, Ekpe Okorafor, Veerle Van den Eynden
URL: http://doi.org/10.5334/dsj-2026-019
Title:  Enabling the Reuse of Personal Data in Research: A Classification Model for Legal Compliance
Author: Eduard Mata i Noguera, Ruben Ortiz Uroz, Ignasi Labastida i Juan
URL: http://doi.org/10.5334/dsj-2026-018
Title:  On the Darwin Core Term dwc:habitat, and the Need to Adopt a European Vocabulary Based on NATURA2000 and EUNIS Classifications, with a Comment on International Applicability
Author: Roberto Pizzolotto, Fabiola Durante, Wouter Dekoninck
URL: http://doi.org/10.5334/dsj-2026-017
Title:  Certification Frameworks for Scientific Data Repositories: Strengthening Repository Trustworthiness
Author: David Castle, Daniela Santos Oliveira, Dale Peters, Claudia Bauzer Medeiros, Ioana Popescu, Devika Madalli, Rebecca Koskela, Meredith Goins, Suzie Allard
URL: http://doi.org/10.5334/dsj-2026-016

 

Disaster Risk Reduction and Open Data Newsletter: May 2026 Edition

El Niño likely to return: the case for early action

Climate models point to a likely return of El Niño by mid-2026. Its strength remains uncertain, but waiting for certainty can increase exposure to avoidable losses. History tells the risks; drought, agricultural collapse, and disease outbreaks, hitting poor and food insecure regions the hardest. Unfortunately, this return arrives with governments and households less resilient than before, and climate change pushing risks further. The priorities should be; turning climate forecasts into actionable ground-level decisions, early financing options, and strengthened coordination across sectors. The window for preparation and long term resilience opportunities is open.

How controlled burns can help save taxpayers billions

Indigenous nations have been clearing underbrush and trees or employing prescribed burns for centuries. A study published in Science confirms what land managers have long argued; preventing wildfires is cheaper than fighting them. Every dollar spent on clearing underbrush and trees, and prescribed burns avoided $3.73 in damage. Yet US federal policy has moved recently in the opposite direction, with suppression prioritised over prevention and one million fewer forest acres with prevention measures adopted in 2025 than 2024. Wildfire prevention can also bring benefits for ecology and recreation, however, not everyone is in support of the tactic.

Tulane researchers say Louisiana could lead global climate adaptation efforts

Louisiana is losing land faster than almost anywhere on Earth. New research published in Nature Sustainability has identified an ancient shoreline roughly 30 miles north of New Orleans, which formed 125,000 years ago when temperatures were just 0.5-1.5°C warmer than preindustrial levels. With global temperatures now approaching that 1.5°C threshold, a similar retreat may already be locked in. The authors are clear in that this does not have to be an inevitable disaster. An early start with planned, managed relocation, can transform retreat into renewal. Sweden’s city of Kiruna, currently relocating 6,000 residents due to mining activity, proves it can be done. The window to plan is open, but it will not stay open for long.

From forecasts to futures: how Ugandan communities are turning early warnings into everyday action

In Uganda’s flood-prone Kamuli and drought-affected Pakwach districts, the Water at the Heart of Climate Action (WHCA) programme is transforming how communities prepare for climate hazards. Launched in 2024, WHCA unites government agencies, the Uganda Red Cross Society, and humanitarian partners to build community-rooted early warning systems. Recognising that “people know their risks better than any map,” the programme began by listening, engaging over 3,000 participants to shape its roadmap. At the heart of the programme is training the community and trusted groups, because “when people hear advice from their church or local radio, they act faster”. Ultimately, WHCA aims to turn early warning into an everyday culture of preparedness, leading the way in learning to live with climate hazards.

Cities are rehearsing for deadly heat. Will it help when disaster comes?

In a tunnel beneath Paris, kept at a cool 18°C, schoolchildren acted to simulate the chaos of a 50°C heatwave. They faked food poisoning from spoiled refrigerated goods and carbon monoxide leaks from emergency generators. Above ground, firefighters and city officials worked through the cascading failures such heat would trigger across power, transport and health systems. The drill led to 50 recommendations now embedded in Paris’ Climate Action Plan, with a few other cities following suite. The lessons learnt being that a heat action plan on paper is not the same as knowing how to execute it under pressure, and residents (not just officials) must be prepared.

Revolution’s aftermath: population based cross-sectional study to understand the intergeneration mental health and wellbeing following the 2024 student-led uprising

When Bangladesh was gripped by a nationwide student uprising in July 2024, millions were exposed to prolonged unrest and traumatic events. This open-access, population-based study is among the first to quantify the psychological impact, using the validated PTSD Checklist for DSM-5 to assess probable PTSD among Bangladeshis aged 15 and over within three months of the uprising. The study highlights the value of applying Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, and Reusable (FAIR) principles to post-crisis mental health data and provides a rigorous, reproducible framework for studying the mental health impacts of disasters. Findings reveal high probable PTSD rates following large-scale confrontations, underscoring the need for culturally appropriate interventions and continued monitoring. As political unrest, climate shocks, and displacement increasingly overlap worldwide, interoperable mental health data is becoming essential to effective recovery and disaster risk reduction.

Open Science, Health Data and Epistemic Harms: A Multidisciplinary Reflection

Open Science (OS) promises to democratise knowledge and reduce inequalities, but does it deliver? This interdisciplinary essay from researchers at the University of Warwick argues that, particularly in health data, OS can amplify structural vulnerabilities for already marginalised communities. Drawing on a September 2025 workshop, the authors bring perspectives from law, epidemiology, disability studies and data justice to critically examine OS’s “promise and paradox.” They highlight how OS infrastructures can perpetuate Eurocentric knowledge norms, corporate capture and data colonialism. The authors call for OS to move beyond techno-optimism and instead embrace relational data governance, CARE principles, Indigenous data sovereignty, accessibility as a core principle, and stronger accountability frameworks, ensuring openness genuinely serves collective benefit rather than reinforcing existing power structures.

Preparatory phase of large earthquakes illuminated by unsupervised categorization of earthquake catalog features

Predicting large earthquakes remains a major scientific challenge due to the complexity and variability of fault systems and their preparatory processes. This study applies an unsupervised machine learning framework to seismicity catalogues to identify patterns that may signal the lead‑up to large earthquakes. For earthquakes with a clear preparatory phase, certain clusters of smaller earthquakes became increasingly localized and interconnected in the lead-up to the main event. These “critical” patterns reflected higher levels of strain release and earthquake interaction compared to background seismicity. Importantly, the method did not detect the same signals before earthquakes with no clear preparatory phase, suggesting it may help distinguish when meaningful precursory activity is occurring. The researchers say the approach shows promise for improving operational earthquake forecasting, while also highlighting that not all earthquakes exhibit detectable warning patterns beforehand.

Disaster risk planning in an evolving risk landscape: Barriers and enablers in the integration of land use and preparedness actors

Integrating land use planning with preparedness actors such as fire and rescue services and crisis management is becoming increasingly important in disaster risk management. Evolving risks linked to climate change, urban densification, and complex hazard interactions require both preventive and resilience‑based approaches. Four key themes were identified shaping collaboration: institutional structures and data sharing, alignment of priorities and risk perceptions, resource availability and capacity, and role clarity and mutual understanding. Evidence shows that fragmentation, unclear responsibilities, limited information exchange, and competing priorities constrain effective coordination across these actors. As responsibilities for prevention and response remain organised across separate systems, insufficient integration can weaken feedback between planning and operational practice, limiting the ability to reduce risks and adapt to emerging threats over time.

Reinterpreting disasters and urban resilience in the Anthropocene: Disaster management or transforming with disasters?

Disasters are increasingly shaped by the conditions of the Anthropocene, where human-driven environmental change is producing more frequent, interconnected, and unpredictable events. The analysis argues that disasters can no longer be understood as discrete, natural occurrences, but as chronic, systemic processes arising from complex interactions between social and ecological systems. In this context, traditional disaster management approaches—based on control, prediction, and recovery—are increasingly limited by uncertainty and the breakdown of stable cause‑effect relationships. Instead, the study highlights a shift toward “transformative resilience,” where disasters are understood as potential catalysts for systemic change. This approach emphasises reconfiguring socio‑ecological systems, addressing structural drivers of vulnerability, and enabling cities to reorganise and evolve in response to disruption, rather than returning to pre‑disaster conditions.

Emergency Preparedness, Disaster Displacement and Climate Migration

Climate‑related hazards are reshaping patterns of human mobility, with preparedness emerging as a key factor determining whether displacement is safe, planned, or chaotic. The analysis shows that linking risk assessment, early warning systems, and pre‑arranged financing enables earlier and more effective action, reducing losses and distress migration. Inclusive risk communication and evacuation planning are critical to ensuring that vulnerable populations can move safely or access protection in place. The duration and impacts of displacement are strongly influenced by the pace of recovery, including housing reconstruction and access to social protection. Over the longer term, combining adaptation measures that support habitability with safe, voluntary migration pathways is identified as essential to strengthening resilience under increasing climate pressures.

16th UCL Risk & Disaster Reduction annual conference | UCL Risk & Disaster Reduction

How do cities confront emerging risks and build more resilient futures? The 16th UCL Risk and Disaster Reduction Annual Conference brings together researchers, practitioners, and policymakers across disaster risk — from multi-hazard modelling to AI ethics in crisis management. The programme features a keynote from UNDRR’s Loretta Girardet, and sessions span from engineering to social science, as well as an explorative hackathon reimagining future cities.

Date & location: 24 June 2026 | UCL, London, United Kingdom

2nd Bonn Risk Finance Dialogue

Vulnerable communities remain dangerously under protected as climate risks intensify and financing gaps widen. The 2nd Bonn Risk Finance Dialogue will bring together practitioners, researchers, and policymakers to tackle this challenge head-on. Structured around three themes; scaling up policy and financing frameworks, scaling out financial protection solutions, and scaling deep through stronger delivery systems, the Dialogue aims to advance climate and disaster risk finance and insurance (CDRFI) for those who need it most. The event organisers welcome contributions to the Dialogue.

Date & location: 17-18 June 2026 | Haus der Evangelischen Kirche (EViB), Bonn, Germany

Integrating Risk Reduction and Risk Finance: From Strategy to Implementation

National financing for Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) remains insufficient, fragmented, and too disconnected from implementation processes. Yet countries are increasingly seeking practical tools to change that. A workshop will be held to explore emerging solutions, including the Climate Insurance and Resilience Programme (CIRP) and the G20 Compendium on Risk Transfer Instruments, and assess their real-world applicability. The workshop will strengthen national DRR financing strategies, advance anticipatory financing, and gather country feedback to shape joint technical guidance. This workshop is a complementary event to the 2nd Bonn Risk Finance Dialogue event.

Date & location: 17 June 2026 | Haus der Evangelischen Kirche (EViB), Bonn, Germany

CESSDA “Future-Ready Social Science: Data, Policy, and Impact” (50th Anniversary)

As digital transformation, open science, and AI reshape research, the need for trustworthy, interoperable, and policy-relevant social science data has never been greater. To mark its 50th anniversary, CESSDA, the Consortium of European Social Science Data Archives, convenes researchers, data experts, policy actors, and funding partners from across Europe and beyond to reflect on five decades of collaboration and chart a shared vision for the future. Anchored in CESSDA’s strategic pillars of Data, People, and Landscape, the conference creates space for bold questions and stronger synergies, advancing a European Research Area where data is as open as possible and as closed as necessary.

Date & location: 15–18 June 2026 | Bergen, Norway

CODATA-RDA School of Research Data Science

Contemporary research cannot be done effectively without strong data skills, yet access to quality training remains unequal. The CODATA-RDA School of Research Data Science offers early-career researchers and professionals from Africa and South America a self-paced, online curriculum covering ten themes in research data science, from technical skills to responsible research practices. Delivered through video lectures, exercises, and live question-and-answer sessions, the school equips participants with the foundational skills needed to work with data effectively in 21st-century research. Open to master’s students, postdoctoral researchers, and professionals, this initiative reflects CODATA’s commitment to building an inclusive, globally connected research data community.

Date & location: 1 June – 17 July 2026 | Online (short course)

Disaster Risk Reduction and Open Data Newsletter: April 2026 Edition

Why disaster risk financing must evolve to meet the climate crisis

Climate-related disasters are increasing in frequency and severity, while global adaptation and resilience finance remains largely reactive and far below estimated needs. Evidence shows finance flows often rise only after disaster losses occur, reinforcing a cycle of response rather than prevention. The analysis highlights mismatches between current adaptation funding and projected requirements, alongside findings that policy uncertainty discourages private investment. Financial instruments such as parametric insurance, catastrophe bonds, and blended finance are used in regions including the Caribbean, Pacific, and parts of Asia, but remain underutilised globally. Examples from Mexico, Indonesia, Kenya, and the Philippines show how pre-arranged disaster risk financing enables faster, more predictable responses to climate shocks.

CDIF4EOSC: watch this space!

CODATA has advanced with the Grant Agreement Preparation process with the European Commission for CDIF4EOSC, a three‑year project aimed at strengthening cross‑domain interoperability within the European Open Science Cloud (EOSC). Building on the existing Cross‑Domain Interoperability Framework, the project will extend recommendations through profiles, guidelines, and use‑case examples to produce an actionable playbook supporting FAIR integration across EOSC and related data spaces. CDIF4EOSC will promote a FAIR‑by‑design approach to digital objects, supported by AI‑assisted FAIRification tools and tested through use cases in ocean science, climate adaptation, and safe and sustainable materials. With a total budget of €8 million, the project brings together a large European consortium and targets direct integration with EOSC Federation Nodes and Common European Data Spaces.

Unlocking the Economic Dividend of Resilience Investment

Resilience spending isn’t just “avoiding future damage”—it can be an economic stimulus right now. Resilience investment is often sold as insurance against tomorrow’s disasters. Tonkin + Taylor says that framing is too narrow—and it slows action when budgets are tight. Instead of counting only “avoided losses” from floods, slips, or coastal inundation, it urges decision-makers to capture the “triple dividend”: preventing damage, unlocking economic and development gains (jobs, growth, business confidence), and delivering social and environmental benefits that accrue even if no disaster strikes. It points to New Zealand’s long history of flood protection, noting assets valued at $3.6b delivering $13b in benefits each year. With public funding constrained, it backs beneficiary‑pays and value‑capture tools, and faster property-level upgrades supported by insurance and low-interest finance.

Systemic risk is the hidden tax on growth: insurance can help

Systemic risk is increasingly shaping economic growth as climate shocks, geopolitical disruption, public‑health crises and technology concentration collide. The article argues these risks often begin invisibly, raising capital costs, discouraging innovation and weakening resilience until they cascade into crises, as COVID‑19 demonstrated. Climate disasters are widening insurance “protection gaps” as coverage retreats in higher‑risk areas, affecting property markets and investment. Supply‑chain shocks and threatened shipping choke points add volatility and inflation pressure, while AI’s reliance on concentrated data centres and semiconductor supply chains creates fragile failure points. The proposed shift positions insurance as a growth stabiliser through risk modelling and risk‑sharing, early warning, incentives for adaptation, and public‑private risk pools.

Building the Market for Resilience: A new opportunity for financial institutions

Insured losses from natural catastrophes have exceeded $100 billion for six straight years. Banks in emerging markets are already seeing the consequences through higher loan defaults, weakened collateral after repeated storms, and uninsured small businesses. Adaptation is no longer primarily a government responsibility, as firms are investing in resilience to protect assets, operations, and supply chains. With resilience solutions markets growing, financial institutions can accelerate the shift by integrating physical climate risk into credit and investment decisions, financing resilience through debt and equity, and using tools like contingent finance and resilience bonds. As more countries publish National Adaptation Plans and clearer taxonomies emerge, early-mover banks could help unlock a $130 billion-a-year resilience financing opportunity by 2030.

AI and drones team up to find climate-resilient wheat

AI and drones are helping wheat breeders find varieties that stay productive as weather becomes more erratic. A 2026 study tracked 64 durum wheat varieties in Mediterranean conditions, comparing irrigated plots with rainfed fields. Drones carrying multispectral and thermal sensors captured early signs of plant stress and moisture, and AI models used that data to predict not only yield but “production stability” across good and bad seasons. The key finding challenges a common assumption: staying green late into the season did not reliably boost yields and could reduce stability. Instead, the most resilient performers showed vigorous early growth and earlier maturation, helping them avoid late-season heat and drought.

How AI’s language barrier limits climate disaster responses

AI is increasingly used by governments and organisations to scan social media for early warning signals during floods, heatwaves and other climate emergencies, but a major blind spot is language as it’s actually used online. Posts often rely on code switching, slang, Pidgin, sarcasm, and locally shared cues of urgency, so an AI trained on western‑centric, standard English data can misread a genuine call for help as casual commentary. That cultural fingerprint in training data can systematically diminish underrepresented voices in developing countries, with real consequences when misinterpretation delays response and puts lives and property at risk. The fix is practical: train and test models on real regional posts, and build systems that recognize cultural context and urgency signals.

Integrating climate adaptation and peacebuilding: capacity development in climate and conflict-affected communities

Communities affected by armed conflict face heightened vulnerability to climate change due to displacement, infrastructure damage, restricted mobility, and limited access to land and water. Climate change adaptation and peacebuilding interventions both seek to reduce vulnerability and build resilience, yet they have largely developed in separate policy and practice domains. Using a two‑stage case study from a conflict‑affected region of Colombia, based on semi‑structured interviews and document analysis, the analysis identifies areas of convergence and divergence between these approaches. Six domains of potential synergy emerge— access to information, education, social networks, employment, environmental management, and healing. Two notable gaps remain, relating to protection and safety, and socio‑cognitive factors such as social identity and risk perception. An integrated framework is proposed to better align adaptation and peacebuilding efforts and reduce reinforcing cycles between climate vulnerability and violent conflict.

Landscape of climate finance in Ethiopia

Ethiopia has built an ambitious climate policy platform since launching its Climate Resilient and Green Economy strategy in 2011, aiming to combine rapid growth with low‑carbon development and stronger resilience. But the report’s 2019/20 mapping shows climate finance remains far below need: around USD 1.7 billion a year was committed, just 7% of estimated requirements of USD 25.3 billion and under 2% of GDP. Funding skews toward adaptation at 56% compared with 38% for mitigation, and flows are dominated by international public finance, mostly delivered through grants. To close the gap, the report argues for stronger tracking and transparency, more blended finance and PPP approaches to de-risk investments, central-bank reforms to unlock green lending and capital markets, and long-term capacity support so sub-national and non-state actors can build investable pipelines.

Gender in climate and disaster risk finance and insurance in Bangladesh

Bangladesh’s escalating climate hazards are intersecting with entrenched gender and social inequalities, and the paper argues CDRFI will not deliver fair outcomes unless inclusion is built into the financial architecture, not added on through pilots. It finds Bangladesh has extensive policies, but implementation is held back by weak coordination across ministries, limited gender-relevant tracking and data, and market rules that still make access harder for women—especially when customer data are not disaggregated and enrolment processes rely on documentation many women do not hold. The recommendations focus on enforceable levers: linking budget release to gender markers and results, strengthening legal and regulatory requirements for gender-responsive product design, using microfinance networks as a scalable delivery channel, investing in awareness and trust-building, and creating a standing coordination mechanism so finance, data, and delivery systems work together.

Introduction to financial assessments to address climate change

Turning climate plans into action increasingly depends on knowing what measures cost, where the money can come from, and how to shift finance at scale. UNDP’s financial assessments are designed to estimate the incremental, direct funding required to implement climate measures, identify the size of the financing gap, and map potential sources of public and private finance. The aim is to help countries move from targets to delivery by strengthening budget planning, aligning ministries around a shared investment pathway, and building evidence that can support policy reform and stronger climate finance proposals. The assessments can be applied to different national goals, including NDCs and long-term strategies, and are positioned as a repeatable planning tool that supports implementation decisions as well as engagement in international climate finance and negotiations.

AI for Social Risk Forecasting and Explanation: The Power of Machine Learning–Based Social Risk Models

AI is increasingly being used to forecast social risks that can destabilise fragile and climate-affected settings, including conflict, displacement, and crime. The article presents three proof-of-concept machine-learning models that combine satellite imagery, text analysis of news and social media, and economic, climate, and geospatial indicators to detect changing risk patterns and generate usable proxies where official statistics are limited. Reported out-of-sample accuracy ranges from 63–76% for conflict prediction and 70–74% for population change, and the explanatory signals most associated with elevated risk include politically sensitive language, economic pressure and price shifts, climate stress, and changing social perceptions. The takeaway is that social-science-informed AI can complement conventional analysis by improving monitoring, enabling earlier action, and supporting more targeted allocation of limited resources.

 

Dataverse Community Meeting 2026

The Dataverse Community Meeting 2026 has announced it will convene in Barcelona, Spain. This year’s theme, “Advancing Data and Dataverse: AI, Interoperability, and Sensitive Data”, highlights key areas of interest for data professionals and researchers. The three focus areas are building AI solutions for data to enhance repository workflows, data quality, and AI-ready data; improving interoperability to enable richer linkage and reuse across datasets, domains, and platforms; and expanding support for sensitive and restricted data.

Date & location: 12-15 May 2026, World Trade Center, Barcelona, Spain

TWO WEEKS TO GO – Call for participation: UNESCO and CODATA survey on open science for data policy for times of crisis

UNESCO, in collaboration with the International Science Council’s Committee on Data (ISC CODATA), has launched a global survey to assess how organizations are implementing data policies for times of crisis, in alignment with open science principles. The survey builds on the Data Policies for Times of Crisis Facilitated by Open Science (DPTC) resources as part of the UNESCO Open Science Toolkit. By participating in this survey, organizations contribute to shaping global dialogue and advancing coordinated, ethical, and effective data management for future crises.

The questionnaire takes approximately 10 – 15 minutes to complete. The deadline to submit your response is 11 May 2026.

GEO Symposium & GEO-21 Plenary

The 2026 GEO Symposium and GEO-21 Plenary explore how Earth Intelligence can drive transformative, resilient solutions for people and the planet at a pivotal moment in the implementation of GEO’s Post-2025 Strategy. This year’s theme is “Investing in Earth Intelligence for a Resilient Future”. It will convene governments, space agencies, research organizations, private sector innovators, and development partners.

Date & location: 26-28 May 2026, World Meteorological Organisation, Geneva, Switzerland

Global Water Summit 2026

The need for a water transition is easy to endorse. Delivering it is harder. Climate extremes, rising energy demands, and pressures on capital mean the systems we rely on must adapt — quickly. New technologies and AI will tackle such challenges, even as they place new demands on water. How do we strike a balance? This year’s Global Water Summit is about turning that question into action — adapting faster, smarter, and at scale

Date & location: 18-20 May 2-26, Madrid Marriott Auditorium, Spain

WDS-ECR Co-Chair Opportunity: Apply Now! 

The World Data System Early Career Researcher Network (WDS-ECR) invites applications for a co-chair position. The selected candidate will join two current co-chairs in leading a global network dedicated to promoting best practices in research data management and fostering professional growth among early-career researchers. This is a three-year term, starting in July-August 2026, offering an excellent opportunity for early-career data stewards who aspire to make an impact on the international stage.

Application deadline: 31 May 2026

CALIBRATE 2026: Africa’s Climate Entrepreneurship Summit

Calibrate 2026 invites researchers, innovators, and practitioners to contribute to Africa’s premier climate entrepreneurship summit through research papers and innovation showcases. Visit the website for thematic areas of each. Selected papers will be considered for publication in the Journal of Nature-Based Solutions and Innovations (JNSI), while outstanding innovations will be featured in Nature-Based Solutions Magazine and eligible for the pitch competition with investment opportunities.

Abstract submission due 30 April 2026, full paper deadline due 11 May 2026

Date & location: 21-23 May 2026, Accra, Ghana

10th International Conference on Flood Management (ICFM10)

The International Conferences on Flood Management (ICFM) stand as a distinguished global platform committed to addressing and advancing the field of flood management. The theme for this years conference is “Adapting to Global Change: Innovative Approaches to Flood Management and Resilience”. The ICFM brings together experts, practitioners, policymakers, and researchers from across the globe to deliberate on contemporary challenges and innovations in flood management.

Date & location: 20-22 May 2026, London, Ontario, Canada

April 2026: Publications in the Data Science Journal

Title: Open Science, Health Data and Epistemic Harms: A Multidisciplinary Reflection
Author: Tatenda Chatikobo, Frances Griffiths, Nikita Hayden, Gary Leeming, Ankita Mishra, Eva Morris, Luca Schirru, Nathanael Sheehan, Andrew Williams, Sharifah Sekalala
URL: http://doi.org/10.5334/dsj-2026-015
Title: FAIR Data Workflow Implementation and Assessment for Ion-Exchange Chromatography in Plasma Science
Author:  Robert Wagner, Ron Henkel, Kristina Yordanova, Dagmar Waltemath, Markus M. Becker
URL: http://doi.org/10.5334/dsj-2026-014

 

March 2026: Publications in the Data Science Journal

Title: Publishing Fine-grained Standardized Metadata – Lessons Learned from Three Research Data Centers
Author: Knut Wenzig, Andreas Daniel, Dominique Hansen, Tobias Koberg, Mihaela Tudose
URL: http://doi.org/10.5334/dsj-2026-013
Title: Building Responsible and Sustainable Open Data Literacy Skills for Early Career Researchers: A Decade of the SoRDS Programme
Author: Shaily Gandhi, Steve Diggs, Marcela Alfaro Córdoba, Louise Bezuidenhout, Raphael Cobe, Sara El Jadid, Bianca Peterson, Robert Quick, Hugh Shanahan, Shanmugasundaram Venkataraman, Ekpe Okorafor, Veerle Van den Eynden
URL: http://doi.org/10.5334/dsj-2026-012
Title: Correction: Essential Aspects of Tools for Developing Scientific Data Management Plans
Author: Fabiano Couto Corrêa Silva, Sandra de Albuquerque Siebra, Laura Vilela Rodrigues Rezende, Alexandre Faria de Oliveira, Denise Oliveira de Araújo
URL: http://doi.org/10.5334/dsj-2026-011
Title: Aligning NASA Earth Science Data Stewardship with FAIR Principles: Outcomes, Recommendations, and Future Directions
Author: Ge Peng, Hampapuram K. Ramapriyan, Yaxing Wei, Bhaskar Ramachandran, Gao Chen, Zhong Liu, David F. Moroni, Edward M. Armstrong, Rudiger Gens
URL: http://doi.org/10.5334/dsj-2026-010
Title: Things Fall Apart: Lessons from a Defunded Data Repository
Author: Alex de Sherbinin
URL: http://doi.org/10.5334/dsj-2026-009

 

“Nothing about us without us”: reflections from the CODATA Task Group on Citizen-Generated Data for the SDGs

At IDW2025, a group of speakers from around the world spoke on ‘Bridging Data Gaps with Citizen Science for People and Policy‘. Although communities have long been studied within research and had data collected about them, there is growing recognition that communities should have a voice in the data produced on them and the policies made downstream. Carolynne Hultquist, Co-Chair of the CODATA Task Group, set the stage on challenges and opportunities of incorporating Citizen Science in the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and the global movement towards meaningful engagement in citizen data. Countries around the world are recognizing the value of involving communities within the official statistical process and learning approaches to address concerns on data quality, standards, and ethics in this new paradigm.

If you are interested in finding out more, come and join the session on Citizen Science, SDGs and FAIR data at the RDA Virtual Plenary on Thursday 19th March 2026 (07:00 – 08:30 UTC)!

Citizen-generated data for progress on the SDGs

The Copenhagen Framework on Citizen Data and its implementation – Haoyi Chen, United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD)

“Nothing about us without us.” The UNSD Collaborative on Citizen Data aims to empower citizens and turn them into agents of change. The impacts of empowering communities opens dialogue with public institutions, respects marginalized voices, and expands the power of data production to citizens. Citizen contributions to data are increasingly recognized as critical to societal wellbeing and in support of the ‘leave no one behind’ principles of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development

The Copenhagen Framework on Citizen Data has been developed to address challenges in defining citizen data, roles that citizen and national statistical offices can play in data processes, and action points for the sustainable production and use of citizen data. Key responsibilities of National Statistical Offices include supporting on quality standards/methodologies, building capacity and fostering partnerships, raising awareness on the potential of citizen data, as well as promoting its integration into official statistics. Ensuring the voices of communities are heard can help to address intersectional marginalization, hold institutions accountable, and ensure that data remain relevant and impactful.

Citizen science/citizen-generated data towards inclusive impact at local and global level – Maryam Rabbie, Sustainable Development Solutions Network (SDSN)

SDG 4 aims to ensure inclusive, equitable, quality education for all, yet access remains a major challenge. UNESCO identifies distance as a major access barrier for many primary and secondary learners, with the IIEP Education Policy Toolkit noting that schools should ideally be within 3 kilometers of children’s homes. Through My School Today, SDGs Today demonstrates the transformative role of citizen science in shaping policy. The initiative engages students, communities, governments, and other stakeholders in geo-referencing schools and education facilities across Africa, contributing to a living, up-to-date map of school locations. The initiative collaborates with education ministries and national statistical offices to complement and strengthen official data sources, demonstrating how citizen-generated data can help bridge information gaps and create more responsive, evidence-based education policies.

Regional landscapes of citizen-generated data

The session was made up of short talks from Africa, Asia, Oceania and Latin America on the use of citizen data for monitoring the SDGs. Some countries are leading efforts to prioritize inclusive community participation in monitoring through intentional engagement and subsequent civic outcomes with action to support progress.

Latin America & the Caribbean – Amanda Mayte Vilchez (Cornell University, USA) & Karen Soacha-Godoy (EMBIMOS Research Group (ICM-CSIC, Spain) | (Iberoamerican Participatory Science Network (RICAP)

In the Latin America and Caribbean region, data generated through participatory science projects have informed, either directly or indirectly, indicators related to twelve of the seventeen SDGs, highlighting both the diversity of data produced and the strong potential of these initiatives to help address critical data gaps. . Among these, SDG 15 (Life on Land) was the most frequently informed, reflecting the strong presence of biodiversity-focused participatory studies. SDG 6 (Clean Water and Sanitation), SDG 14 (Life Below Water), SDG 3 (Good Health and Well-being), and SDG 5 (Gender Equality) are all well represented across multiple indicators.

A central critique of the data used to inform SDG indicators is the underrepresentation of minority groups, who often remain invisible in national-level statistics. In the Latin America and Caribbean region approximately 75% of the mapped initiatives involved vulnerable and historically marginalized populations. Among the most frequent communities involved were rural (27%), Indigenous (16%), farmers (12%), and fishing communities (5%), as well as women, youth, Afro-descendant populations, and older adults. The particular attention given to marginalized communities by participatory initiatives reveals citizen-generated data capacity to address this challenge in data production for SDG monitoring in the region. 

Finally, it is important to highlight the initiatives designed to address community information needs. Among the initiatives analyzed, 42% generate action-oriented data, meaning they are conceived not only to produce information but also to ensure that this data is relevant, responsive, and capable of supporting tangible, real-world change within communities in the region. Producing information with them and for them.

Asia – Yaqian Wu (University College London, UK)

Priorities in Asia focus on SDGs, SDG 6 on water quality monitoring and access to water resources, SDG 3 with a focus on air pollution and health impact assessment, SDG 11 for urban planning and informal settlements, SDG 13 on climate action and disaster response, and SDG 16 on governance accountability. 

There are challenges with data standardisation, representativeness and inclusiveness, institutional absorption paths, and financial sustainability. Regional efforts could support Asian countries to formally embed citizen data in official SDG indicator reporting.

Oceania – Carolynne Hultquist (University of Canterbury, NZ)

Projects in the region have a strong environmental focus, especially related to capturing large-scale negative changes alongside human impact. Priority areas involve SDG 11 Sustainable Cities and Communities on 11.5 Reduce the adverse effects of disasters and 11.6 Reduce the environmental impact of cities; SDG 13.3 Climate Action with emphasis on build knowledge and capacity;  SDG 14 Life Below Water on 14.1 – Reduce Marine Pollution: marine litter and 14.8 to Increase scientific knowledge, research, and technology for ocean health and marine wildlife monitoring; and SDG 15 Life on Land on 15.2 end deforestation and restore Degraded Forests and 15.8 to prevent invasive alien species on land and water ecosystems.

Communities in the region grapple with issues on managing data ethically with appropriate cultural considerations. One of these considerations is data sovereignty, particularly for indigenous groups, as a principle of maintaining control, ownership, and usage of data. Many communities are concerned about potential misuse.

Africa – Kehinde Baruwa, & Peter Elias (Co-Chair CODATA Task Group; University of Lagos, Nigeria) & Oluwatimilehin Adenike Shonowo (University of Glasgow)

Across Africa, communities are increasingly generating their own data to fill gaps in official statistics and support local decision-making. An earlier study mapped 53 citizen science initiatives showing the growing role of participatory data in sustainable development. A more recent study examines additional initiatives advancing SDGs 5, 6, 11, 13, and 15 across Kenya, Nigeria, Cameroon, South Africa, and Tanzania.

These initiatives engage youth, women, and residents of informal settlements and rural areas to monitor issues such as urban environments, water quality, gender and health barriers, climate resilience, and ecosystem restoration. While they generate valuable data for advocacy and planning, challenges remain around validation, institutional collaboration, and long-term sustainability. Strengthening partnerships with National Statistical Offices (NSOs) and academic institutions is therefore key to integrating citizen-generated data into national decision-making and SDG reporting.

How Citizen Science is Shaping Progress for SDGs Oluwatimilehin Adenike Shonowo presented on behalf of Dilek Fraisl (Senior Research Scholar, IIASA & Managing Director, CSGP)

Ghana has become the first country to integrate existing citizen science data on marine plastic litter into their official statistics, as well as SDG monitoring and reporting. The results have been used in Ghana’s Voluntary National Review of the SDGs, and reported on the UN SDG Global Database for SDG 14.1.1 on Marine Litter. The results are also informing the integrated coastal and marine management policy in Ghana, currently under development. The initiative has helped to bridge local data collection efforts with global monitoring processes and policy agendas by leveraging the SDG framework. 

“Nothing about us without us”

A motivation of organisations in implementing the Copenhagen Framework on Citizen Data is to highlight the voice of communities that are often left out or left behind. There is recognition of the importance of representation in reporting, especially on marginalized and vulnerable populations. Some countries are leading efforts to prioritize inclusive community participation in monitoring through intentional engagement and subsequent civic outcomes with action to support progress on the SDGs.


Our CODATA Task Group supports this global movement toward meaningful citizen engagement in data. There are local and regional needs which need to be addressed differently in some cases, but there is also a lot of commonality. We have a lot to learn from each other.

In the 2025-2027 iteration of our Task Group we are providing guidance to work between data and policy frameworks to further WorldFAIR+ with the Cross-Domain Interoperability Framework (CDIF) approach in the context of citizen data in alignment with CARE principles and the Copenhagen Framework. We aim to make progress towards interdisciplinary standards for citizen data and metadata across scales to have actionable globally comparable data for the SDGs. The Task Group is partnering with the Citizen Science Global Partnership (CSGP) Air Quality Community of Practice (CoP) for a case study for SDG 11.6.2: Annual mean levels of fine particulate matter (e.g., PM2.5 and PM10) in cities (population weighted). We are committed to using our networks to continue to highlight and promote the use of citizen data to make progress on the SDGs.