Author Archives: codata_blog

Kuo-Fong Ma: Candidacy for CODATA Executive Committee Ordinary Member

This is the fifth in the series of short statements from candidates in the coming CODATA Elections at the General Assembly to be held on 17-18 October 2025. Kuo-Fong Ma is a candidate for the CODATA Executive Committee as an Ordinary Member. She was nominated by the Academy of Sciences located in Taipei.

Affiliation:

  • Institution: Institute of Earth Sciences, Academia Sinica 
  • City: Taipei
  • Country: Taiwan

Nationality of Candidate:    TAIWAN

Scientific Disciplines:

  • Earthquake Hazard and Risk for Exposure
  • Earthquake Seismology
  • Earthquake Physics
  • Optical Fiber Seismology

I, Kuo-Fong Ma, am a member of the CODATA Taiwan Committee since 2024, President of Taiwan division of IUGG, and Chief Scientist of Taiwan Earthquake Research Center. While I had not previously heavily held a formal role within CODATA, my research leadership and international collaborations have consistently aligned with CODATA’s core mission of advancing data for science and sustainable development. I have been actively involved in large-scale, data-intensive geoscience initiatives, such as national seismic hazard map, fiber-optic sensing, that emphasize open data sharing, multi-agency data integration, and reproducible science.

My focus on the study of natural disasters, especially in earthquake science, hazard assessment, and data-driven geophysical research. We consistently championed open science, interdisciplinary collaboration, and the integration of complex data systems for societal resilience. As Distinguished Research Fellow at Academia Sinica and Director of the E-DREaM Center at National Central University, I lead several national and international initiatives focused on real-time seismic monitoring, fiber-optic sensing, and multi-hazard risk analysis. My leadership in large-scale data integration is evident in projects like the Taiwan Earthquake Model (TEM PSHA2020), the Taiwan MiDAS project for borehole DAS monitoring, and collaborative efforts with other global institutes.

My experience with scientific governance includes board-level and advisory roles with the Seismological Society of America, the International Continental Scientific Drilling Program (ICDP), and the Executive Committee of AOGS. I am also an elected AGU Fellow and a recipient of the AOGS Axford Medal.

CODATA’s mission to advance data science for the benefit of science and society deeply aligns with my commitment to fostering FAIR (Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, and Reusable) data principles in earth and environmental sciences. I have broad experience in managing multi-agency data platforms, promoting transdisciplinary knowledge exchange, and advocating for open, equitable access to scientific infrastructure across regions.

With a global perspective rooted in regional action, I could contribute to CODATA’s strategic vision, particularly in shaping policy-relevant science, advancing open data initiatives in the Global South and Asia-Pacific, and reinforcing the role of data in climate resilience and disaster risk reduction.

Jeremy G. Frey : Candidacy for CODATA Executive Committee Ordinary Member

This is the fourth in the series of short statements from candidates in the coming CODATA Elections at the General Assembly to be held on 17-18 October 2025. Jeremy Frey is a candidate for the CODATA Executive Committee as an Ordinary Member. He was nominated by the United Kingdom.

Jeremy G. Frey
(MA, DPhil, FRSC, CChem, M. Inst. P., FRSS)
School of Chemistry (and Chemical Engineering)
University of Southampton, University Road, SouthamptonSO17 1BJ, UK. 

Candidate for CODATA Executive Committee

I am very pleased to be nominated by the UK delegation for the CODATA Executive Committee.  If elected, I will work with the Executive Committee to build on my previous CODATA involvement and bring this together with my links to the UK and international data communities to help facilitate CODATA’s increased engagement with more disciplines and stays at the heart of the digital and AI revolution in science and society.

LinkedIn https://www.linkedin.com/in/jeremygfrey/

University of Southampton https://www.southampton.ac.uk/people/5wxwdv/professor-jeremy-frey

Google Scholar https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=cIXkTUoAAAAJ&hl=en

My Current & Previous involvement with CODATA

I have been the IUPAC (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry) delegate to the CODATA GA for several years.  Just over 4 years ago the Digital Representation of Units of Measure (DRUM) Task Group was proposed, and I was a founding member and now chair of the TG.  My work on the IUPAC Green Book (Quantities, Units, and Symbols in Physical Chemistry) since 1999, brought me into contact with CODATA, from the fundamental constants though to the wider issues of communicating data.

Biography

I describe myself as a physical and digital chemist.  I obtained BA and DPhil in Chemistry from University of Oxford, followed by a NATO/SERC fellowship at the Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory (University of California) working with Professor Yuan T. Lee.  I was appointed to a lectureship at the University of Southampton in 1984 where I am now Professor of Physical Chemistry in the School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering.  I was head of the Computational Systems Section from 2014 to 2024 and head of Physical Chemistry Teaching from 2012 to 2024.

In the 2000’s I was involved in the UK e-Science (CombeChem project) and Digital Economy programmes (IT as a Utility and Internt of Food Things Networks) and more recently as PI of the AI for Scientific Discovery Network (www.ai4science.network and see https://www.youtube.com/c/AI4ScientificDiscovery).   Currently I am a co-I on the Physical Science Data Infrastructure project (www.psdi.ac.uk) and Physicals Science data Science Service (www.psds.ac.uk) and AIchemy AI Hub (https://aichemy.ac.uk/).  

From 2020 – 2022 I was a Turing Fellow at the UK Alan Turing Institute.  I recently started a new phase of our laboratory-based laser-driven water-window x-ray microscopy project with the Rosalind Franklin Institute (www.rfi.ac.uk).

 I have been a very active member of the Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC) throughout the whole of my chemistry career, and I am now a Trustee of the RSC as well as involved in several RSC committees. 

In IUPAC I am vice president of the IUPAC Div 1, (and I will be President from the start of 2026), a member of Committee on Publications and Data Standards (CPCDS), the Interdivisional Committee and Terminology, Nomenclature and Standards (ICTNS) and as mentioned above the Green Book Project chair (and Commission I.1). I am a member of the American Chemical Society, the Institute of Physics and a Fellow of the Royal Statistical Society

I believe strongly in interdisciplinary research and trans-sectorial interactions, working with industry and governments as well as international academic and third sectors organisations. 

The UK sustainability goals are an useful set of guidelines for all our research aims and for example I am a co-I on the DICE Network on Digital and the Circular Economy (https://dice-networkplus.org) and we recently completed a spin-out from the University of Southampton, to form Data Revival (https://www.linkedin.com/company/88907006/admin/dashboard/ ) to help companies make the best use of their data resources to meet the demands of the digital age.

Online Links

Recent highlight was being invited to give a Plenary talk at the American Chemical Society Fall Meeting 2023 – see recording https://www.acs.org/meetings/acs-meetings/past-meetings/opening-session/harnessing-the-power-of-data.html – with an audience ~ 1000 people.  

Podcast recorded by Jisc – “I wanted to thank you again for being a guest on the research talk podcast, your episode is still by far our most popular with over 3,600 listens! From Jasmin Standish, https://beta.jisc.ac.uk/podcasts/research-talk-digital-research-infrastructure?utm_medium=jeremy-frey&utm_source=guest&utm_campaign=research-talk 

Recent Major Grants

Year  Awarding Agency Project
2025 EPSRC Co-I for the DICE Network on Circular Economy (£2M)
2024 EPSRC Pi X-ray microscope (with the Rosalind Franklin Institute and Central Laser Facility) (£4M)
2024 UKRI Co-I on AlChemy AI Hub (total grant £6M)
2024 EPRSC / DRI Co-I Physical Sciences Data Infrastructure Phase 2 (£2M)
2023 EPSRC Co-I Physical Sciences Data Science Service Extension (£1M)
2023 EPSRC  Co-PI AI for NetZero, £250 ([art of larger £1M grant)
2023 EPSRC Co-Green Solvents (£1.6M)
2022 EPSRC / DRI Co-I Physical Sciences Data Infrastructure Phase 1b £1.5M
2021 EPSRC / DRI Co-I Physical Sciences Data Infrastructure Phase 1 £1.5M

EPSRC – The Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council part of UK Research & Innovation(UKRI)

DRI – Digital Research Infrastructure programme

David Castle: Candidacy for CODATA Executive Committee Ordinary Member

This is the third in the series of short statements from candidates in the coming CODATA Elections at the General Assembly to be held on 17-18 October 2025. David Castle is a candidate for the CODATA Executive Committee as an Ordinary Member. He was nominated by the World Data System Scientific Committee.

I am a Professor in the School of Public Administration at the University of Victoria, Canada. My area of expertise is in science, technology and innovation policy, and I have written about national and sub-national systems of research and innovation, as well as more specialized works on life science innovation. My current research program, called BIOSCAN, is a biodiversity genomics project that is part of the International Barcode of Life Consortium (iBOL). We work with open data supported by the Barcode of Life Data System (BOLD) to identify species, characterize their interactions, and study ecosystem dynamics. 

For the last several years, I have spent most of my time working for the Chief Science Advisor to the Prime Minister of Canada. My portfolio includes open science, data governance, research security and biodiversity. I was part of the Canadian negotiating team at COP15 and was focused on access and benefits sharing related to digital sequence information (DSI) on genetic resources. I was on the Canadian delegation negotiating position on DSI for COP16 in Cali, Columbia, from which Decision 16.2 on DSI arose.

In addition academic and government work, I have contributed to OECD expert advisory groups on digital skills and mobilizing science in times of crises. I was a member of the expert advisory group for the Public Health Agency of Canada’s Pan-Canadian Health Data Strategy through which we created a national Health Data Charter embedded in our third report. I chair the Scientific Advisory Committee of the Council of Canadian Academies, and I recently joined the AI and Data Governance Standardization Collaborative of the Standards Council of Canada.

With this background one can probably surmise why I would be interested in a role on the Executive Comittee with CODATA. There is, however, one significant additional detail that explains my motivation for accepting the nomination for the position. I have been a member of, and now chair, the Scientific Committee of the World Data System. Last year we released our second Action Plan 2025-2027, which generated better alignment with the goals of the International Science Council, and established four objectives for the WDS:

  • Provide services and support to existing and new members
  • Develop value narratives for WDS members
  • Provide global leadership and agenda setting
  • Enhance access, quality and accessibility of data worldwide

These objectives align with priorities and activities CODATA, and it is for this reason that I accepted the nomination. We are often asked “why does the International Science Council need two affiliated data bodies?” The answer is as follows: there is more than enough work on data to keep both CODATA and WDS fully occupied; the two organizations are differentially specialized; and coordinating the activities of CODATA and WDS better supports the ISC in its mission. Coordinating, however, requires interaction and engagement, which is what I hope my participation on the Executive Committee will foster between the two organizations.

Daphne Raban: Candidacy for CODATA Executive Committee Ordinary Member

This is the second in the series of short statements from candidates in the coming CODATA Elections at the General Assembly to be held on 17-18 October 2025. Daphne Raban is a candidate for the CODATA Executive Committee as an Ordinary Member. She was nominated by Israel.

My interest in data and information spans over three decades, beginning with a professional career in 1992 and continuing through my academic career since 2000. Today, I serve as a full professor at the University of Haifa’s School of Business Administration. My research has ranged from early studies on the challenges of analyzing web-based data, through investigations of preferential attachment and information diffusion, to e-commerce behavior and the economics of information. More recently, I co-authored theoretical and experimental work on information markets.

Beyond research, I have been deeply involved in data-related institutional leadership. For the past five years, I served as Academic Head of the University of Haifa’s central library—the leading academic library in Israel—where I witnessed firsthand how libraries evolve from access providers into producers and preservers of digital data. I was also honored to serve in a committee of the National Academy of Sciences tasked with introducing data science education across all university disciplines, a recommendation that has since been adopted across Israeli universities.

As chair of the Israeli CODATA National Committee (NC), I have worked with colleagues to draft a mission statement, carefully aligned with CODATA’s strategic priorities, that emphasizes data management and literacy, research collaborations, and the recognition of national policy as a cornerstone for progress.

Since then, the Israeli NC has taken part in several initiatives: reviewing options for institutional data repositories, contributing to a national request to join DARIAH, leading a major preservation project for historical testimony data, and engaging with CODATA activities such as the IDPC and EDEN survey. I also make sure to circulate CODATA communications to scholars in Israel, helping to strengthen awareness and participation in this international community. During IDW, I will present two papers at SciDataCon 2025, participate in a panel discussion and attend the CODATA General Assembly.

My engagement with CODATA over the past three years, and my leadership of the Israeli NC, have been a source of valuable learning. Serving on the Executive Committee would allow me to deepen this mutual exchange: bringing CODATA’s global expertise into Israel, while also sharing the Israeli experience in building data stewardship, institutional repositories, and open science policies.

I see this candidacy as a chance to contribute, but also to learn. If elected, I will work to strengthen CODATA’s visibility, foster practical applications of its knowledge, and continue advancing open science, data stewardship, and data-driven research.

In summary, my main strengths as a candidate for the CODATA Executive Committee:

  • Proven leadership: Chair of the Israeli CODATA National Committee, initiating its mission statement and aligning it with CODATA’s strategic priorities.
  • Academic excellence: Full professor at the University of Haifa with over three decades of professional and academic engagement in data and information.
  • Research impact: Contributions to web data analysis, network science, information diffusion, e-commerce behavior, and the economics of information.
  • Institutional expertise: Five years as Academic Head of Israel’s leading academic library, with experience in digital preservation and innovative data services.
  • National influence in education: Member of a National Academy of Sciences committee that shaped nationwide data science education policies.
  • International engagement: Active in CODATA initiatives (IDPC, EDEN survey), frequent dissemination of CODATA knowledge in Israel, and presenter at SciDataCon 2025.
  • Commitment to open science: Strong advocate for data stewardship, data-driven research, and making CODATA knowledge accessible to a broad audience.
  • Collaborative mindset: View Executive Committee role as a mutual learning opportunity—bringing CODATA expertise into Israel and contributing experience to the global community.

Narinder Kumar Mehra: Candidacy for CODATA Executive Committee Ordinary Member

This is the first in the series of short statements from candidates in the coming CODATA Elections at the General Assembly to be held on 17-18 October 2025. Narinder Kumar Mehra is a candidate for the CODATA Executive Committee as an Ordinary Member. He was nominated by the Indian National Science Academy.

I am a Clinical Immunologist with special focus on Transplant Immunology for achieving successful graft outcome following solid organ and hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. A critical requirement here is the selection of HLA gene matched donor-recipient pairs, for which it is imperative to develop extensive international collaboration and exchange population based data. This has kept me engaged with the Science of Data for over four decades, because without data sharing, it is not possible to save lives. My other area of clinical interest has been the discovery of immune response based biomarkers for autoimmune and infectious diseases, an area again requiring data driven decision making.  

My scientific career started in the early 1970s in HLA genetics when this subject was virtually non-existent and its impact in Medicine and Biology was beginning to be understood worldwide. With initial training in European centres, I was able to successfully establish  Transplant Immunology and clinical immunogenetics as an independent specialty for the first time in India at the All-India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi. This was an arduous task and I often had to work under extreme difficult conditions with very little funding and mentoring support. 

Extensive international exposure has helped me develop deep understanding of the global trends in science and technology. I served as councilor for the International Union of Immunological Societies for four terms and as co-chair of their committee on Gender equality and career development and spent two years at the world-famous Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research centre (Seattle, USA). I am a Fellow of all Science and Medical Academies in India, have over 100 scientific awards and academic honors including the most coveted S.S. Bhatnagar prize of the CSIR (India). The French Government conferred on me the Chevalier of the National Order of Merit and the Iranian Research Organization on Science and Technology selected me for their prestigious Khwarizmi International Award 2004’.

I am a recipient of prominent international recognitions namely, Member Honoris Causa of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Fellow of the Academy of Sciences of South Africa (F-ASSAf), Fellow of The World Academy of Sciences (FTWAS), Honorary Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians (FRCP) of UK, Fellow of the International Science Council (FISC) and Fellow of the International CORE Academy of Sciences and Humanities (FCAcad). These helped me nurture skill in promoting collaborative networks and develop research programs of public importance.

I have represented India in the BRICS Science Forums (2022 theme: Big Data sharing), meetings of the ISC and of Inter-academy partnership (IAP). During the G20 Presidency of India (2023), I coordinated the Science 20 activities with focus on clean energy for sustenance, universal holistic health and Science for Society or Citizen Science. Currently, I am ‘Treasurer’ of the Association of Academies and Societies of Science in Asia (AASSA), which is the Asian component of IAP.

Since assuming charge as chair of the National committee on Co-data in India, my responsibilities and involvement in Data Science have considerably increased. This is because the potential of new data technologies like artificial intelligence, machine learning, remote sensing and geospatial analysis to improve critical humanitarian and development work is immense. We organized several activities. 

In 2014, we organized the General Assembly of CODATA in New Delhi, followed by the Data Science protocols in 2015. We also organized ‘monthly talks on Data Science to create awareness. 

In Sep 2024, we organized a regional workshop in New Delhi, supported by IAP and AASSA to discuss Science Policy Futures of Asia

In June 2025, we organized the India ‘Research AI Summit: bridging innovation and Open Science bringing together national data custodians, funders and global AI experts including Francis Crawley. During this meeting, the Indian Research Assessment Forum (IRAF) was formally launched. 

In August 2025, we organized the National Conclave on Climate Education and Data Custodianship. Besides lectures by Indian experts, lead lecture was delivered by Mathew Pye, Founder Climate Academy, Belgium. A large number of School students of class 9 to 12 attended the interactive event.  

It is important for our Gen Next to be data-literate, and rely on data-driven decision making. India has allocated huge resources to produce an indigenous Large Language Model (LLM) and domain-specific foundational models in critical sectors. This is the opportune time for South Asia to have  a strong representation in CODATA and align global synergies in data science with regional expectations. My involvement in various scientific and academic committees, extensive network of international collaborations, and commitment to fostering scientific excellence could greatly benefit the CODATA Executive Committee to enhance its impact to connect data and scientific community, and address global challenges.

September 2025: Publications in the Data Science Journal

Title: Enhancing Multiscale Simulation Data Management with Domain Ontologies and an ELN: Addressing Challenges and Implementing Strategies
Author: Hafiz Muhammad Noman, Michael Selzer
URL: http://doi.org/10.5334/dsj-2025-028
Title: Robust Machine Learning Algorithmic Rules for Detecting Air Pollution in the Lower Parts of the Atmosphere
Author: Kassim Mwitondi, Hugo Wai Leung Mak
URL: http://doi.org/10.5334/dsj-2025-027
Title: Automating Inconsistency Discover and Historical Investigation of External Influences on Livestock Population Data
Author: Ian McKechnie, Kassy Raymond, Deborah Stacey, Theresa Bernardo
URL: http://doi.org/10.5334/dsj-2025-026
Title: Machine-Actionability and Evolvability in Data Stewardship Planning: Framework, Implementation, and Case Study
Author: Vojtěch Knaisl, Robert Pergl
URL: http://doi.org/10.5334/dsj-2025-025
Title: Establishing a Data Culture Using Frameworks to Navigate the Waves of Marine Data
Author: Sarah Flynn, Tara Keena, Yvonne Bogan, Laura Brophy, David Currie, Adam Leadbetter, Martina Maloney, Keith Manson, Colin Melville, Eoin O’Grady, Rob Thomas, Brendan Whittle, Andrew Conway
URL: http://doi.org/10.5334/dsj-2025-024
Title: Automating Ontology Mapping in IT Service Management: A DOLCE and ITSMO Integration
Author: Andrey Khalov, Olga Ataeva
URL: http://doi.org/10.5334/dsj-2025-023

 

August 2025: Publications in the Data Science Journal

Title: A Comparative Analysis of Modeling Approaches for the Association of FAIR Digital Objects Operations
Author: Nicolas Blumenröhr, Jana Böhm, Philipp Ost, Marco Kulüke, Peter Wittenburg, Christophe Blanchi, Sven Bingert, Ulrich Schwardmann
URL: http://doi.org/10.5334/dsj-2025-022
Title: Evaluating COVID-19 Information and Risk-Averse Behaviours: Insights from Conjoint and Clustering Analyses in the UK, Japan, and Taiwan
Author: Naoko Kato-Nitta, Yusuke Inagaki, Tadahiko Maeda
URL: http://doi.org/10.5334/dsj-2025-021

Disaster Risk Reduction and Open Data Newsletter: August 2025 Edition

Natural disasters have cost us $162 billion this year.

The first half of 2025 marks a new inflection point in the global climate risk landscape. According to leading professional services firm Aon, global insured losses from natural catastrophe events reached $100 billion, the second-highest 1H total on record, surpassed only by the $140 billion seen in 2011.

Largely driven by Los Angeles wildfires and a series of severe convective storms across the US, the losses highlight the growing financial impact of climate-related weather volatility alongside growing exposure in event-prone areas. The moment presents a powerful opportunity for the insurance industry to not only adapt to rising climate volatility, but to lead the way – driving innovation, resilience and proactive solutions that redefine how risk is understood and managed in a changing world.

The Global Heatwave Crisis: What It Means for the Next Generation

2024 ranked as the hottest year on record. Global average temperature reached 1.55°C above pre-industrial levels, according to the World Meteorological Organization (WMO), and every year from 2015 to 2024 is now in the top ten hottest years ever recorded. Scientists also reported a sharp rise in humid heat days, which strain the body far more than dry heat. These are not statistical outliers. They are the new baseline conditions that today’s children will inherit.

The global heatwave crisis is no longer a future problem—it is here, and its impact is measurable across health, education, food systems, economies, and urban living. This article outlines what the crisis means for the next generation, using verified data from global agencies and peer-reviewed research, while mapping practical solutions for governments, schools, families, and businesses.

Europe confronts an unprecedented wildfire season – What can we do to prevent them?

Europe is experiencing what may become one of its most devastating wildfire seasons on record. Since the beginning of 2025, more than 450,000 ha have burned — this is more than double the area burnt in the same period last year, with severe impacts on landscapes, cities, and communities that have spread with alarming speed and severity.

From the Mediterranean to the Balkans, relentless heat and drought have fuelled fierce infernos. In Greece, Spain, Portugal, Turkey, Albania, Montenegro, Cyprus, the UK, France, Italy, and elsewhere, communities are grappling with waves of fire, displacement, and emergency response. While wildfires are common in the summer, this is more than a seasonal crisis. Climate-driven heatwaves, prolonged drought, high wind patterns, and abundant dry vegetation are converging to create a “new normal” of extreme wildfires.

Triple whammy: how 3 types of drought crippled southern Australia this year

Soaking mid-winter rains have brought some relief to drought-stricken farms and rural towns across southern Australia, but the crisis is not over yet. And there’s more to this challenging episode than you might think. As climate scientists, we see more than a single drought. Rather, it’s a trilogy of droughts. Across southern Australia over the past six months, three interconnected phases have unfolded in rapid succession: flash drought, green drought and fodder drought. Each phase brings its own challenges. Together, they reveal the complex and cascading nature of climate stress in southern Australia.

Why the UK needs more proactive heat risk management

When the UK recorded temperatures above 40°C for the first time in July 2022, it marked a clear signal: extreme heat is no longer a distant or unlikely threat. In 2025, the Met Office warned that, due to climate change, such heatwaves are now becoming the norm, underscoring the urgent need for preparedness. Yet, as our new study published in Earth’s Future shows, the country’s readiness to manage heat risk remains fragmented and reactive, focusing on immediate impacts rather than the complex interdependencies that amplify these risks.

IEFG BIG Series: Education x Climate = Philanthropy²

How can education and climate funders collaborate more strategically, sharing insights, evidence, and approaches, to deepen understanding and strengthen the critical connections between climate change and education?

In this episode of the BIG Series, we bring together funders from both sectors who are actively engaging at the nexus of climate and education, they will share with you concrete examples of successful collaboration. The discussion will explore how aligned funding strategies and shared learning can catalyze more effective, long-term collaboration, ultimately advancing solutions that respond to both climate and education challenges in an integrated way.

Weathering the storm

Most of Victoria’s infrastructure was not built for more frequent and severe weather. This means infrastructure, like roads and powerlines, is exposed to greater damage from wild storms, bushfires and floods.

This research can help governments decide how and where to invest in adapting infrastructure. It shows how to assess the risks from extreme weather and compare different solutions to better protect infrastructure assets. Extreme weather damage already costs Victoria about $2.7 billion a year. Without action to better protect infrastructure, costs will grow.

Challenges and opportunities in climate risk assessment: future directions for assessing complex climate risks

This systematic literature review examines the latest developments in Climate Risk Assessment (CRA), focusing on how climate risks are framed and assessed. It explores advancements, ongoing challenges, and emerging opportunities to guide future generations of CRAs. Key findings highlight a more nuanced risk framework that incorporates climate responses, modulating the three risk determinants (exposure, vulnerability, and hazards), as outlined in the latest IPCC assessment. The state-of-the-art concentrates on the temporal and spatial characteristics of hazards, while exposure and vulnerability are increasingly understood as dynamic concepts influenced by socioeconomic changes. Recent developments, such as multi-hazard approaches, risk tolerance integration, and the concept of Climatic Impact-Drivers (CID), provide new perspectives on assessing climate risks.

Enhancing water sector resilience through Nature-based Solutions in South Asia

This report outlines five strategic directions for national governments to prioritise in order to accelerate the mainstreaming and scaling up of NbS, thereby strengthening water resilience for communities and economic sectors. South Asia is among the world’s most climate-vulnerable regions, with countries like Bangladesh, India, Nepal, and Pakistan consistently ranking among the top ten most affected nations in the Global Climate Risk Index. Nature-based Solutions (NbS) are emerging as a promising and holistic approach to addressing the impacts of climate change on water resources.

Debating Disaster Risk: Ethical Dilemmas in the Era of Climate Change

Dealing with the risks of climate change and disaster is a political process. It produces winners and losers, mobility and permanence, radical change and continuity, relief and suffering. For some, it ultimately leads to life or death. Yet consultants, academics, humanitarian agents, and politicians often simply propose well-intentioned ideas—resilience, sustainability, community participation, emergency shelter, green development—while failing to perceive the blind spots and unintended consequences of such approaches.

Debating Disaster Risk brings together leading global experts to explore the controversies that emerge—and the tough decisions that must be made—when cities, people, and the environment are at risk. Scholars and practitioners discuss the challenges of reducing vulnerability and rebuilding after destruction in an accessible and lively debate format, with commentary by researchers, students, and development workers from across the world. They emphasize the ethical consequences of decisions about how cities and communities should prepare for and react to disasters, considering issues such as housing, environmental protection, urban development, and infrastructure recovery.

Register Now: Webinar – Addressing Urban Heat Islands for Equitable Climate Resilience

Cities, with their concrete landscapes and limited green cover, can become significantly warmer than surrounding rural areas, intensifying health risks, energy demands, and social vulnerabilities. These impacts are often concentrated in low-income or marginalized communities, exacerbating existing inequalities.

This webinar will explore how data, governance, and climate finance can converge to combat urban heat. Through high-resolution environmental data and community-level assessments, cities can identify hotspots and prioritize interventions such as nature-based solutions, reflective infrastructure, and improved urban planning. The discussion will highlight the importance of cross-sectoral collaboration and equitable financing mechanisms to ensure that adaptation efforts serve all urban residents—especially the most vulnerable.

Date: 2nd September 2025.
Time: 09:00-10:00 CEST / 07:00-08:00 UTC

World Water Week 2025: Water for Climate Action

World Water Week 2025, on 24 – 28 August, will focus on innovation at a time of unprecedented changes. Human activities have triggered a global water crisis where we have for the first time crossed the safe planetary boundary for water. Yet this is only one of multiple interlinked crises; in addition, we must simultaneously tackle climate change, biodiversity loss, and poverty. Water is at the core of all these threats, which also means that it is one of the most powerful tools to find solutions.

From Strategy to Structure: Leveraging ReMA and BRI for Organizational and Asset-Level Resilience

In the face of escalating climate and disaster risks, both the public and private sectors are under growing pressure to assess and strengthen their resilience. The UNDRR-supported Corporate Chief Resilience Officers (CCRO) Network and the International Finance Corporation (IFC)—through its Green and Resilient Buildings team—are joining forces to showcase two complementary tools that help organizations and developers assess and advance their resilience journey: Building Resilience Index (BRI): A free, science-based, self-assessment tool developed by IFC to evaluate and benchmark the resilience of individual buildings based on hazard exposure and design features. Resilience Maturity Assessment (ReMA): A qualitative and strategic tool designed to help organizations (including private sector companies, utilities, and others) understand their current resilience maturity and identify pathways for improvement. Together, these tools form a comprehensive roadmap: ReMA identifies strategic and organizational gaps, while BRI helps implement tangible improvements at the asset level.

CODATA Data Ethics Working Group Policy Briefs Available for Comment and Feedback

The CODATA Working Group on Data Ethics (now a Task Group), has produced three policy briefings on important topics in relation to data ethics.  At least two more are in the pipeline. The policy briefings respond to the UNESCO Recommendation on Open Science.  They start from the premise that the Recommendation, in its statements of values and principles, and its other argumentation, is a document with a significant ethical orientation.  The policy briefings, therefore, seek to augment the Recommendation and add further considerations and policy guidance for ethical issues in relation to data. The first three Policy Briefs are available for comment

Webinar on Understanding Short-Lived Climate Forcers for Improved Air Quality and Climate information

The webinar aims to provide ECRs with an overview of short-lived climate forcers (SLCFs), their sources, trends, mitigation strategies, and the broad climate and air quality benefits of targeting their reduction.

High-level launch: from heatwaves to cyber threats – understanding today’s hazards

The UNDRR–ISC Hazard Information Profiles (HIPs) provide a comprehensive, science-based overview of 281 hazards relevant to disaster risk reduction – from floods and wildfires to pandemics and cyber threats. This 2025 edition reflects a major shift toward a multi-hazard understanding of risk – recognizing that hazards often interact, cascade, or occur together in ways that intensify their impacts.  With contributions from over 330 experts across 150+ organizations, the HIPs are a trusted reference for governments, agencies, researchers, and practitioners worldwide.

Disaster Risk Reduction and Open Data Newsletter: July 2025 Edition

Rising to the challenge: boosting adaptation and resilience for development

One in five people globally are at high risk from climate-related hazards-not just because they’re exposed to floods, heatwaves, cyclones, or droughts, but because poverty or limited access to essential services like clean water, electricity, social protection or financial services leaves them more vulnerable. But here’s the good news: the share of people at high risk from climate-related hazards has halved globally within a decade-from 2010 to 2021, demonstrating global progress and illustrating the benefits of development for resilience.

Europe has a heating strategy—now it needs one for cooling

For decades, European policymakers have defined energy security primarily as maintaining heat during winter. From strategic gas reserves to household subsidies, systemic, top-down responses have shaped the continent’s heating strategy.

But a new threat is emerging. The record-breaking heat wave sweeping across Europe is disrupting daily life, energy systems, and health services, exposing how unprepared Europe remains for summer extremes that are becoming longer, hotter, and more frequent.

New index ranks vulnerabilities of 188 nations to climate shocks

The Columbia Climate School, with support from The Rockefeller Foundation, has unveiled a novel index that integrates countries’ vulnerabilities to cyclones, floods, droughts, earthquakes, conflicts, and other hazards with their ability — due to availability and access to financing—to take prevention, recovery, and rebuilding actions. Illustrating current and future risk exposure scenarios of 188 nations, the Climate Finance (CliF) Vulnerability Index’s interactive dashboard identifies the 65 most at-risk, ‘Red Zone’ nations ― two-thirds of which are in Africa.

The overarching goal of the CliF Vulnerability Index is to promote more comprehensive risk assessment standards, target resources for various bands of vulnerability, and ultimately, inform how to more effectively reach communities facing various types of disaster and financial risks.

Duration of heat waves accelerating faster than global warming

New research finds that not only will climate change make heat waves hotter and longer, but the lengthening of heat waves will accelerate with each additional fraction of a degree of warming. Researchers found that the longest heat waves will see the greatest acceleration, and the frequency of the most extreme heat waves will increase the most. The duration of a heat wave exacerbates the risk to people, animals, agriculture and ecosystems.

Quantifying future local impacts of sea level rise on buildings and infrastructure

This paper presents a refined method for assessing the consequences of sea level rise on coastal communities by quantifying future impacts to buildings and infrastructure at a local level. While community resilience models typically address acute hazards, this work considers sea level rise and tides as a chronic hazard and its temporal impacts. Local sea level rise scenarios and tide predictions are combined to develop a time series of future water levels. The future water levels are mapped to the local topography to obtain the spatial extent of flooding.

Understanding the global subnational migration patterns driven by hydrological intrusion exposure

As climate change intensifies, water-related hazards like floods and droughts are playing a growing role in where people choose—or are forced—to live. While most studies look at migration trends at the national level, this research analyzes nearly 47,000 regions globally to understand how local exposure to hydrological risks drives human movement. Using satellite data, the study offers a detailed view of how hazards, exposure, and vulnerability interact to influence migration.

The findings show that direct exposure to water risks is a more powerful driver of migration than socioeconomic factors. However, not everyone can leave: economically disadvantaged and older populations are more likely to stay in high-risk areas or relocate only nearby. The research also reveals a complex, S-shaped migration pattern—initial resistance to move, followed by increasing departures, and eventually entrapment—shaped by a community’s resilience and ability to adapt.

Harnessing emerging technologies to address data gaps in natural disaster risk management: A conceptual framework and applications

Natural disasters are increasingly disrupting lives and economies across the globe. While new technologies like artificial intelligence and machine learning hold great promise for improving disaster risk management (DRM), most existing studies focus only on specific tools or applications. Broader frameworks are rare, and there’s a key gap: how to handle the complex data challenges that come with using technology in disaster response.

This study introduces a new framework centered on data governance, tackling three major problems—lack of data, poor data quality, and limited use of data—across both the technical and human sides of risk management. Drawing on real-world examples, the paper shows how emerging technologies can help address these issues while also highlighting new risks that come with relying on advanced tech. The proposed model offers a practical, closed-loop approach for aligning data strategy with evolving disaster needs—moving beyond tech hype toward smarter, more resilient systems.

The future of poverty: Projecting the impact of climate change on global poverty through 2050

This paper presented global and regional projections of the potential poverty impacts of climate change through 2050, using a macro-to-micro simulation approach that links temperature-driven GDP shocks to household-level income and consumption data.

The findings suggest that under a high-emissions, limited-adaptation scenario (SSP5-RCP8.5), climate change could significantly slow progress in poverty reduction—particularly in regions with high baseline poverty, low adaptive capacity, and strong dependence on climate-sensitive sectors. The projections show that climate-induced income losses alone could push an additional 41 million people into extreme poverty by 2050.

Think Resilience Dialogue – Unlocking Potential: Resilience at the Core of LLDCs’ Sustainable Development

The Think Resilience Dialogues – co-hosted by the United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction and the Group of Friends for Disaster Risk Reduction – provide a space for Member States, as well as the United Nations system, invited experts and stakeholder groups, to informally discuss issues central to risk-informed decision-making with a view to mainstreaming a risk-informed approach across various intergovernmental fora.

This Think Resilience Dialogue will unpack the disaster risk reduction and resilience building elements of the Awaza Programme of Action and discuss key areas of work that are of particular significance to LLDCs, to support delegations as they prepare for the Third International Conference on LLDC3.

Nature-based Solutions to Global Challenges Foundation Course

This course is an introduction to Nature-based solutions (NbS) for professionals working in a range of sectors: staff at NGOs from the development and environmental sectors wanting to better understand the evidence from research and practice on how NbS can deliver multiple benefits and for whom, to enable them to hold governments to account; business executives wanting to better understand the risks and also the opportunities of investing in NbS; civil servants, regulators, and investors working to develop policies that can enable economic recovery whilst supporting net-zero and biodiversity goals; and philanthropists wanting to support activities that have positive outcomes for both people and nature.

The Workshop on Advancing Regional Climate Centres Products and Services to Meet Evolving Needs of Members

The workshop will focus on the key CSIS functions, including climate monitoring, climate prediction, and data, as well as the deployment of Climate Services Toolkit (CST).  It will also build on the lessons learned and good practices of RCCs emerging from the WMO contribution to ClimSA. The workshop will bring together experts from all RCCs in Africa-Caribbean-Pacific (ACP) regions supported under the ClimSA programme, as well as WMO Subject Matter Experts (SME) who will serve as resource persons.

Disaster risk reduction and resilience building in LLDCs: From commitment to action

This event will bring together government representatives from Landlocked Developing Countries (LLDCs), UN agencies, and partners to explore strategies for implementing the disaster risk reduction and resilience-building priorities outlined in the new Programme of Action for LLDCs (2024–2034). With LLDCs facing heightened vulnerability to climate change and natural hazards, the event will focus on advancing risk-informed development through improved data, financing, technology transfer, resilient infrastructure, and regional cooperation. Discussions will identify concrete steps, good practices, and gaps to support LLDCs in building more resilient societies and achieving sustainable development.

Disaster Risk Reduction and Open Data Newsletter: June 2025 Edition

Disaster Resilience in New Zealand: What we can learn from Australia.

As climate risks and disasters intensify and our infrastructure ages, ensuring the disaster resilience of critical infrastructure comes at a cost, but who should bear it?

At Infrastructure New Zealand’s Infrastructure Resilience Conference, James Russell, Sector Director – Finance and Insurance, spoke alongside colleagues Chris Perks, Sector Director – Transport and Delivery Partners, and Sean O’Meara (BDO). The panel discussed how Australia has approached the funding, financing, and governance of infrastructure resilience, drawing lessons for New Zealand.

Continuity planning empowers businesses to adapt, recover, and thrive

Businesses often struggle to recover from extreme weather events and natural hazards because they are not ready.

It has been estimated that 40% of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) do not reopen after a disaster, and many of those that do fail within a year. Businesses need to rethink their operating models before disruptions happen. Yet building disaster resilience does not always have to require a resource-intensive process or lead to something new.  It does not mean changing what a business does, but how it does it. This is where business continuity planning comes in.

New study shows rapid cloud loss contributing to record-breaking temperatures

Earth’s cloud cover is rapidly shrinking and contributing to record-breaking temperatures, according to new research involving the Monash-led Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for 21st Century Weather.

The research, led by the United States’ National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) and published in Geophysical Research Letters, analysed satellite observations to find that between 1.5 and 3 per cent of the world’s storm cloud zones have been contracting each decade in the past 24 years.

Most finance ministries are concerned about climate change, but face barriers to including it in economic analyses and decisions

Most finance ministries are concerned about the physical impacts of climate change, and the implications of the transition away from fossil fuels, according to the results of a major survey published today (9 June 2025) by the Coalition of Finance Ministers for Climate Action.

However, finance ministries are finding it difficult to incorporate climate change into their economic analyses and face many challenges in taking it into account in their decision-making.

Drought in Europe June 2025

The objective of this brief is to provide an analytical overview of the current and projected drought conditions across central and northern Europe, northern Africa, the eastern Mediterranean, and the Middle East.

Some areas have been experiencing more severe alert drought conditions, particularly in the Mediterranean region, including south-eastern Spain, Cyprus, and most of North Africa, as well as central and south-eastern Türkiye and the Middle East. Alert conditions are rapidly intensifying in large areas of Ukraine and in the neighbouring countries, impacting crops and vegetation. Similar conditions are emerging in some areas of central Europe, the Baltic, and the UK.

Artificial Intelligence approaches for disaster risk management

This brief explores AI capabilities to support the EU’s prevention, preparedness, and resilience-building strategies, including the Preparedness Union Strategy. Efforts focus on enhancing information and image processing, advancing AI-driven risk assessment, and strengthening early warning systems.

Understanding social vulnerability for more effective climate strategies: Lessons from CCDRs in Southern and Eastern Africa

The goal of the report is to show how understanding social vulnerability can help policymakers to prioritize climate investments, design projects and programs to be more inclusive, and create tailored initiatives that make households and communities stronger and more resilient overall. It highlights how social vulnerability puts some people in harm’s way or prevents them from finding safety; limits their access to resources for adaptation; and constrains their agency and their voice. Poverty is a key factor, but so is social exclusion.

Multi-hazard early warning system – Global Disaster Alert and Coordination System

This report presents the updates and describes the Multi-Hazard and Early Warning System component (MHEWS) of the Global Disaster Alert and Coordination System (GDACS). This report focuses on the methodology underpinning the GDACS score employed across the seven hazards covered by the MHEWS.

GDACS events are produced automatically or semi-automatically for each hazard independently, using dedicated algorithms and the data available, with expert supervision. Every event on GDACS features a score and colour, based on the estimated risk that the given event poses to the exposed population and affected area

Online Workshop on Effective Public Governance and Finance for Disaster Risk Reduction, Local Resilience and Climate Action

The Workshop will introduce concepts and tools to help ensure effective governance, disaster-related data management, planning and finance mobilization for local-level disaster risk reduction (DRR), resilience and climate action. It will provide a comprehensive understanding of concepts, tools and approaches for risk understanding and loss and damage assessment, integrated planning, institutional strengthening across different levels of governance, as well as finance mechanisms to support disaster risk reduction and climate action, with particular focus on response to loss and damage.

[MCR2030 Webinar] Using MCR2030 Dashboard to Strengthen Engagement with Cities

The Making Cities Resilient 2030 (MCR2030) initiative is a global partnership that supports cities in strengthening disaster and climate resilience. A key tool available for its cities and partners is the MCR2030 dashboard, an online platform designed to help cities assess their resilience, share insights, and monitor progress along the resilience roadmap. The dashboard also facilitates city’s access to useful tools and resources provided by MCR2030 service providers which further support cities in achieving their resilience goals in line with broader global frameworks such as the Sendai Framework, the Paris Agreement, and the Sustainable Development Goals.

4th International Conference on Financing for Development 

The Fourth International Conference on Financing for Development (FFD4) provides a unique opportunity to reform financing at all levels, including to support reform of the international financial architecture and addressing financing challenges preventing the urgently needed investment push for the SDGs. FFD4 Conference will be held in FIBES Sevilla Exhibition and Conference Centre.